Ubuntu下安装配置Sublime Text3

Ubuntu IDE


Sublime Text3

Sublime Text3 就不多介绍了
开门见山

    1. 安装方法 通过ppa安装,打开终端,输入以下命令:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer

卸载命令:

sudo apt-get remove sublime-text-installer
    1. 安装 Package Control 打开 sublime text 按”ctrl+`“访问,输入以下代码
import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = '2915d1851351e5ee549c20394736b442' + '8bc59f460fa1548d1514676163dafc88'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by) 

以上代码会自动创建Installed Packages文件夹,然后使用http下载Package Control.sublime-package 等待Package Control安装完成。之后使用Ctrl + Shift + P打开命令板,输入PC应出现Package Control等下拉条

  • 3 插件安装
    成功安装Package Control 后,就能安装中文编码支持,按ctrl+shift+p打开命令板输入pci选择package control install package,在新的面板里输入ConvertToUTF8安装一下插件就可以识别了。该插件支持简体中文,繁体中文,日文,韩文等(GB2312,GBK,BIG5,EUC-KR,EUC-JP)

    插件推荐:

    • Markdown preview Markdown预览插件
    • SublimeLinter 语法高亮插件
  • 4 个性化配置
    sublime的默认配置文件在Preferences->Settings-Default
    我们需要的是在sublime的默认配置文件在Preferences->Settings-User中添加
    比如: 要显示所有空格
    在Default中找到"draw_white_space": "selection",
    在User中添加"draw_white_space": "all", all代表显示所有

{
    "color_scheme": "Packages/User/SublimeLinter/Monokai (SL).tmTheme",  //主题
    "draw_white_space": "all",   //显示空格
    "font_size": 9,    //字体大小
    "word_wrap": "true", //自动换行
    "ignored_packages":  //忽略的插件
    [
        "Vintage"
    ]
}
  • 5 非主题 安装搜狗输入法
    官网下载对应的安装包
    双击 deb安装包,直接安装搜狗输入法.重启即可

  • 6 输入中文

    • 1 保存以下代码 存为sublime-imfix.c文件
/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang
 
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
*/

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
 
struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};
 
GtkIMContext *local_context;
 
void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
            GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
 
  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height;
  //The caret width is 2;
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}
 
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
 
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
 
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
          GdkWindow    *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
    klass->set_client_window (context, window);
 
  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
    return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}
  • 2 安装C/C++编译环境和GTK libgtk2.0
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
  • 3 编译共享内库
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
  • 4 设置 LD_PRELOAD 并启动 Sublime Text
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
  • 5 打开终端 sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime-text.desktop修改Exec
[Desktop Entry]
[...]
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
[...]
 
[Desktop Action Window]
[...]
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
[...]
 
[Desktop Action Document]
[...]
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file
[...]

  • 6 把 libsublime-imfix.so 放到 /opt/sublime_text/
mv libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/
  • 7 修改 /usr/bin/subl 打开/usr/bin/subl
sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl
修改为
#!/bin/sh
export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"
  • 8 以图为证 ubuntu_sublime_text3

TOP


Next: Ubuntu 下设置开机启动项 Previous: Ubuntu 小技巧

You May Also Enjoy :

Using LaTeX to pdf in sublime text3
Ubuntu 小技巧
Ubuntu 下设置开机启动项

Blog search

If you think my article can help you, please click on the ad to support me! ↓↓↓